What is meant by the non-italicised species name ``sp.''?

27th August 2002

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Question

What is meant by the non-italicised species name ``sp.''?

Answer

When a specimen is named using ``sp.'' after a genus name, this indicates that it's identified well enough to assign it to the genus, but not to any particular species with that genus.

For example, when a specimen is called ``Diplodocus sp.'', the person referring to it is satisfied that it belongs to Diplodocus; but it might be Diplodocus longus, Diplodocus carnegiei, Diplodocus hayi, or perhaps a completely new Diplodocus species.

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